Branch News
The new UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP)
Priority List was launched by the Minister for Biodiversity, Joan Ruddock,
on 28th August 2007. This includes 24 butterflies and 81 moths new to the
priority list. To see the full list click here;
New
UK BAP Butterfly and Moth Priority List (PDF -you need free software to
download this file - see Home page for instructions if you can't read PDFs)
(to see the full list for all taxa go to
www.ukbap.org.uk)
To find out more about the Local
Biodiversity Action Plans click here LBAP to go to
the relevant page on the menu.
Save Our Butterflies Week,
held July 21-29 2007, was a national event intended to highlight the
serious declines in Britain’s butterfly numbers.
North Wales Branch ran a number of special events including inviting Iolo
Williams to Conwy Butterfly Jungle on Saturday 28th. to open the new garden
for wild butterflies we have made outside the tropical house.

photo Brian Roberts
Butterfly Conservation
staff and volunteers were there to explain the problem with endangered wild
butterflies and how the charity is working to save them. We were also trying
to recruit more members and got 6 that day, which is by far a record at any
one event! We need more members to continue to do all the activities we do
in North Wales, and nationally it will give Butterfly Conservation more
political clout.
Iolo said “when I was a
boy there were butterflies everywhere and now we see very few. I urge
everyone to join Butterfly Conservation, as I have, and help to save these
beautiful creatures” then he released some wild Peacock butterflies onto the
garden flowers. Conwy Butterfly Jungle is helping to support the charity by
allowing any Butterfly Conservation member 50% off the cost of entry to the
large glass house which is bursting with tropical plants and glorious
butterflies flying free inside the warmth of the ‘jungle’.
You can find out more
about this tropical butterfly house at
http://www.conwy-butterfly.co.uk/
Dr. Martin Warren, national Chief Executive
of Butterfly Conservation, said: "North Wales’ members and volunteers do an
incredible job. They prove that we have the ability to change the fortunes
of Britain's butterflies. Without their efforts, the nationally important
colonies of Pearl-bordered Fritillary could have been lost forever."
A
nationwide online vote is taking
place to discover which is the UK’s most popular butterfly. Celebrities
including Alan Titchmarsh and Kate Humble are championing butterflies
from a shortlist of six widespread species. Members of the public can vote
by visiting
www.butterfly-conservation.org
Find out more about local activities on the
Events page; join on the
Membership page and add your e-mail address to our monthly newsletter
list at; E-mail newsletter
Members' Day 2007 was on Saturday May12th., on the Wrexham Industrial estate
- a local brownfield site good for rare butterflies. We had a very
interesting talk from Jane Ellis, B.C. Regional Officer for the west
Midlands, on the large amount of work they are doing on Brownfield sites in
that region.
The weather didn't favour us well, but some members on the field trip did
see one Grizzled and one Dingy Skipper (two of the species Jane has been
working hard to save - for more information you can contact her on ;
jane_ellis@btconnect.com
)
2007 had odd weather conditions for butterflies - see
the Sightings page for reports from all over Wales - and add yours too if you like!
Rob Whitehead
with
great sadness we have to announce the death of Rob Whitehead on 2nd.
December 2006, through cancer. His last message to Butterfly Conservation
members was; 'Don't feel sad - I'm OK with it. I have had a wonderful life
and I have seen the Promised Land with over 100 Pearl-bordered Fritillaries
back at Eyarth Rocks this year!'
His family have requested that they have a private
funeral. Everyone who has been involved with North Wales Branch for any
length of time will know that Rob made a massive contribution spanning more
than 25 years. A more detailed obituary appeared in the Spring 2007 Branch
newsletter.
September 2006
First Prize in Wales in Bloom
for our Butterfly Gardens!
The Butterfly and moth gardens
that we planted in Colwyn Bay have now won first prize in the Snowdonia
Gardening for Wildlife competition in 2005 and 2006, as well as Silver
medals in Wales in Bloom and Britain in Bloom in 2005 - and now First
prize in Wales in Bloom 2006!
.
For more info see
Gardening
Wynne Gardens, Old Colwyn
- one of 3 prize-winning butterfly gardens designed and planted by North
Wales Branch. If you're interested in planting a butterfly garden of your
own, or one for a local school or community, e-mail
for help, advice and cheap plants! to
info@northwalesbutterflies.org.uk
Members Day 2006 was held on 20th. May at Eyarth Rocks Reserve
Although the weather did not
allow us to see the butterflies, some 30 members really enjoyed the
day. They heard Russel Hobson, Senior Conservation Officer for Butterfly
Conservation Wales, give an illustrated tour of some of the many projects
being undertaken by volunteers all over Wales.
then they heard about progress
on Eyarth Rocks Reserve;
Since Butterfly Conservation
bought the 22 acres on top of this limestone hill near Ruthin in 2001 we
have;
-
Cleared more than 8 acres of
scrub to restore the violet, barren strawberry and bracken mosaic habitat.
-
Cleared the majority of the
limestone pavement of dense woodland
-
Raked, strimmed and rolled
areas of bracken to encourage some grasses and other plants for different
species.
This management has resulted in a
5-fold increase in Pearl-bordered Fritillaries (it’s one of only two sites
in the whole of the UK where the PBF population is increasing rather than
rapidly decreasing); plus the return of Dingy Skipper and Grayling after
several years’ absence.
Volunteers have also;
-
Monitored the moth population
by running MV moth traps every month from March to November.
-
Monitored the reptile
population by seeking expert advice and putting down metal sheets to
attract them.
-
Monitored the regrowth of
violets and other plants in the scrub-cleared areas by recording botanical
quadrats twice a year.
-
Photographed and recorded
fungi observed at different times of year.
-
Produced a guide leaflet and
website pages detailing these studies.
We have also had fencing
installed, thanks to EU Objective One funding, to allow limited sheep
grazing in future, put up footpath signs and obtained funding for
interpretation panels. Thanks are also due to CCW for contractor funding,
New fence up on Eyarth Rocks Reserve
-photographed 23rd. February 2006

Top of the footpath from Eyarth Bridge; new gate, style (donated by
Denbighshire County Council), dog gate and stock proof fence erected
thanks to Objective One funding.

More of the new fence, looking in the other direction down towards Pwll
Glas.

Steaming volunteers - some of the 9 volunteers who turned up in the snow
(here drying out afterwards) to meet the Objective One Phoenix Project
manager who came to see our clearance work and the new fence and
wall-repairs on 23rd. February 2006. Grateful thanks to all volunteers who
have worked on the reserve this winter; David Hinde, Mel Bellingham, Les
Hall, Brian Bull, John Smith (pictured) and Rob Whitehead, Linda Joy, Betty
Lee, Mike Howe and Jan Miller.
New Report on the status of Britain's
Moths -
The moth population of Wales is in serious decline,
causing concern for the future of many species of birds, bats and
invertebrates that feed on them.
The decline is revealed in a new report entitled
The State of Britain’s Larger Moths. The precise reasons for decline
remain to be determined, though habitat loss and climate change are highly
implicated.
Sir David Attenborough, in a foreword to the report,
describes its conclusions “significant and worrying”. Sir David, who
recently fascinated the nation with his BBC series Life in the
Undergrowth, says: “Moths are valuable indicators of what is happening
in our countryside. Other insects too are almost certainly in decline.”
The report’s key conclusions are:
-
The number
of larger moths in Britain has decreased by 32 per cent since 1968
-
Southern
Britain – including Wales – has seen a decrease in larger moth numbers of
44 per cent since 1968
-
Twice as
many moth species have declined as have increased
-
Sixty-two
moth species are believed to have become extinct in Britain during the
twentieth century
Subsequent analysis shows that the losses in urban
areas have been in the region of 50 per cent. Decreasing populations of some
moths in the north have been counterbalanced by increases in others,
particularly of those found more commonly in the south. This pattern
indicates a response to climate change.
The report, funded by the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation,
has been compiled by the UK charity Butterfly Conservation. It includes data
collected by scientific institute Rothamsted Research from a nationwide
network of moth light-traps established in 1968. The traps, run by
volunteers, have been located in all sorts of habitats from the coast to
upland moor, from woodland to private garden. Dr Martin Warren, Chief
Executive of Butterfly Conservation, says: “This long-running data is unique
and has highlighted a very serious ecological issue – the decline of common
insects.”
Butterfly Conservation is now seeking funding for a
major new UK Moth Recording Scheme in order to be able to target
conservation and reverse the declines.
Of the 337 common moth species assessed for The
State of Britain’s Larger Moths report, the Dusky Thorn has had the
highest rate of decline (98 per cent). If Wales’s human population of 3
million in 1968 had undergone a similar decrease to that of the Dusky Thorn
we would be left today with only enough people to populate Merthyr Tydfil,
i.e. around 60,000.
A Dusky Thorn
moth trapped at Eyarth Rocks reserve, near Ruthin, last August.
Moths are integral to the food chains of Britain’s
wildlife. For instance, the four most common garden birds all feed on moths
or their caterpillars. In many cases they are eaten by nestlings as well as
by adult birds. All 16 British species of bat feed on moths to some extent.
However Sir David Attenborough, who is President of Butterfly Conservation,
is anxious that moths are seen as more than just food for other creatures.
He writes: “They are fascinating to study and worthy of conservation in
their own right.”
Moths are very closely related to butterflies, but
whereas there are only around 70 species of butterfly seen regularly in the
UK there are some 2,500 species of moths. Around ?900 species of larger
moth have been recorded in North Wales
Moths have always suffered from bad PR. Their first bad press was in the
Bible: “So man wastes away like something rotten, like a garment eaten by
moths,” Job13:28, and “Your wealth has rotted, and moths have eaten your
clothes,” James 5:2”. And lots of people think that all moths eat clothes;
in reality only about half a dozen of Britain’s 2,500 moth species eat
clothes. And the ones that do eat them really prefer dirty clothes that are
hidden away in the dark in places where they are not disturbed.
Most species
fly by night but many, such as the Speckled Yellow and the Cinnabar, fly by
day.Many moths are very colourful, including the brightly patterned tiger
moths.

A Garden Tiger
moth, photographed by Janet Graham – has hairy caterpillars often called
“Woolley Bears” that used to be very common in gardens – now seriously in
decline.
If you would
like to help us by recording the butterflies or moths you see in your garden
and on walks in the area, please download a recording form from the
Recording page of this website. The North Wales branch of Butterfly
Conservation also run courses to help you identify and see local butterflies
and moths.
For further
information regarding The State of Britain’s Larger Moths contact:
Russel Hobson,
Senior Conservation Officer, Butterfly Conservation Wales. Phone 01792
642972, Mobile 07736 229593 Email rhobson.bcw@btconnect.com
Lester
Cowling, Publicity Officer, Butterfly Conservation. Phone 01929 406008
Mobile 07976 363546 Email lcowling@butterfly-conservation.org
www.ukcip.org.uk – website all about climate change in the UK
Rothamsted
Research
is the largest agricultural research institute in the country and is
sponsored by the BBSRC:
www.bbsrc.ac.uk
For further information regarding Rothamsted Research
contact:
Dr Elspeth
Bartlet. Phone 01582 763133 ext 2260 Mobile 07870161628
Email
elspeth.bartlet@bbscr.ac.uk
New Book to benefit Branch funds and
publicity;

New book ; A
country Diary for North Wales by Jan Miller is a collection of her
columns from the Denbighshire Free press over the last two years, plus
much additional material. The book gives a month-by-month guide to different wildlife to be seen in
the region including butterflies and moths. It includes illustrations by
Alan Wagstaff, in memoriam. A donation from the sale of each book will
go to Branch funds. " I really did enjoy it,
and see it very much in the tradition of naturalist writing that helps keep
people both informed and passionate about places and wildlife. And there can
be few more important things than that!" Jonathon Porritt CBE
Normally £7.95, members can order a copy for £6.95 from
info@northwalesbutterflies.org.uk including post and packing!
South Wales Branch now have their own website
- go to;
http://www.butterfly-conservation.org/southwales/index.html
February 27th 2005; It is with
great sadness that we have to announce the death of Alan Wagstaff, from
cancer at the age of 34. Alan was one of the founder members of the new
Branch, our excellent Newsletter editor, moth events leader, Recorder and
wildlife artist who did so much to bring about the renaissance of Butterfly
Conservation in North Wales. A full
obituary is in the
Spring newsletter. Alan's sister writes to us below;
"When
Alan was diagnosed with cancer my husband and I signed up to do a trek along
the Inca Trail in Peru to raise £7000 for Cancer Research.At the
time we didn’t know that Alan was going to lose his fight, but we’re still
determined to raise as much money as possible. People can donate on-line on
https://www.bmycharity.com/hazel or
https://www.bmycharity.com/V2/cashforcancer or can send cheques payable
to ‘Cancer Research UK’ I was just thinking that maybe some of your members
would like to donate, and would welcome any additional ‘publicity’ in an
area that was so important to him. Many thanks
Hazel Reed
(nee Wagstaff)"
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